Whiplash is a term commonly used to describe a neck injury that occurs when the head is suddenly and forcefully jerked backward and then forward. This rapid back-and-forth motion can cause the neck to move beyond its normal range of motion, leading to damage to the soft tissues in the neck. Whiplash injuries are most often associated with car accidents, particularly when one vehicle is struck from behind, causing the occupants' heads to be violently thrown forward and then backward.

Common symptoms of whiplash may include:

● Neck pain and stiffness

● Headaches, often originating from the base of the skull

● Shoulder and upper back pain

● Arm pain or numbness

● Fatigue

● Dizziness

● Difficulty concentrating

● Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)

● Blurred vision

● Sleep disturbances

The severity of whiplash injuries can vary from mild to more severe, and they may not always manifest immediately after the injury. In some cases, symptoms may develop hours or even days after the incident. Most whiplash injuries can be managed with rest, pain relievers, and physical therapy. However, in more severe cases, where there is damage to the spine or nerves, more intensive medical treatment may be required.